Paralysis Ticks in Dogs & Cats

Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention along the East Coast

The Australian paralysis tick (Ixodes holocyclus) secretes a potent neurotoxin while feeding on a pet. This toxin disrupts nerve transmission, leading to progressive muscle weakness, respiratory difficulty, and cardiac strain. While most prevalent during warm, humid months, paralysis ticks can strike year-round.

Key Warning Signs & Red Flags

  • Wobbliness or weakness starting in the hind legs
  • A noticeable change in your dog’s bark or cat’s meow
  • Retching, coughing, or difficulty swallowing food and water
  • Increased respiratory effort, grunting, or noisy breathing
  • Inability to stand or sudden collapse

Immediate First Aid & Action Protocol

  • Remove the tick immediately if found, using fine-tipped tweezers or a tick removal tool.
  • Contact Snowy Vets on (02) 6455 7800 right away—antiserum treatment is essential.
  • Keep your pet quiet, cool, and motionless during transport.
  • DO NOT apply methylated spirits, kerosene, or oils to an attached tick.

Prevention & Owner Guidance

Administer year-round, veterinarian-recommended tick preventatives (chews or spot-ons) and conduct daily finger-search tick checks through your pet’s fur, especially after outdoor walks.

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